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Household
appliances such as refrigerators, deep freezers, air conditioners
and TV have become an integral part of modern life. The power rating
of most of these equipment is not high but misuse could lead to
energy waste.
Computers,
printers and typewriters used in offices also have low energy rating.
However, if left on when not in use for a long time, could lead
to high energy consumption. Switch them off when you are not using
them.
The electrical
cooker is the highest electrical energy consumer in the home with
a power rating of about 8500 watts. Unless it is inevitable, avoid
using the electric cooker. The gas cooker is a cheaper alternative.
The cost
for using electric appliances is calculated for consumers with a
total consumption of up to 300 units/month (583 Cedis/kWh) as well
as for households exceeding the 300 units/month (1018 Cedis/kWh).
| Appliance |
Input
Power (Wattage) |
1
hour operating cost |
| low
consumption (less than 300 kWh/month) |
high
consumption (more than 300 kWh/month) |
| ¢ |
US-ct |
¢ |
US-ct |
 |
Compact
Fluorescent Lamp (CFL) |
11
W |
6 |
0.1 |
11 |
0.1 |
|
|
Laptop |
20
W |
12 |
0.1 |
20 |
0.2 |
 |
Fluorescent
Lamp |
40
W |
23 |
0.3 |
41 |
0.5 |
 |
Incandescent
Lamp |
60
W |
35 |
0.4 |
61 |
0.7 |
 |
Television |
60
W |
35 |
0.4 |
61 |
0.7 |
 |
Stereo
System |
100
W |
58 |
0.6 |
102 |
1 |
 |
Computer
(incl. Screen) |
150
W |
87 |
1 |
153 |
2 |
|
|
Fan |
150
W |
87 |
1 |
153 |
2 |
|
|
Fridge,
Freezer |
efficient |
av.
50 W |
29 |
0.3 |
51 |
0.6 |
| unefficient |
av.
200 W |
117 |
1 |
204 |
2 |
|
|
Blender |
310
W |
181 |
2 |
316 |
4 |
|
|
Electric
Iron |
1000
W |
583 |
6 |
1018 |
11 |
 |
Water
Heater |
1000
W |
583 |
6 |
1018 |
11 |
 |
Air-Condition |
efficient |
1000
W |
583 |
6 |
1018 |
11 |
| unefficient |
2500
W |
1458 |
16 |
2545 |
28 |
|
|
Kettle |
1500
W |
875 |
10 |
1527 |
17 |
|
|
Electric
Stove |
8500
W |
4956 |
55 |
8653 |
96 |
Change
to Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) and safe 80 % electricity used
for lighting!
CFLs
can be the best things to happen to your home because CFLs save
energy, last a long time, are environmentally friendly and have
a cool operating temperature so they don't heat your house. Unfortunately,
many people are discouraged from buying CFLs due to the price.
CFLs
are more expensive because they have many more components, use special
materials, and are much harder to manufacture than incandescent
lamps. Even though CFLs are more expensive in the store than incandescents,
they will save you money. CFLs use 1/5 the energy of an incandescent
and last seven times longer. So over the life of the lamp a CFL
will pay for itself because of lowered energy bills and less frequent
replacement costs.
| Comparison |
Incandescent
Lamp |
Compact
Fluorescent Lamp |
| Wattage |
60
W |
11
W |
| Service
Life |
1,000
hours |
8,000
hours |
| Electricity
consumption per year per bulb |
263
kWh |
48
kWh |
| Electricity
cost per year per bulb |
153,200
¢ |
28,100
¢ |
The comparison
is based on 12 hour use per day. 1 kWh = 583 Cedis.
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